:root {
  --en-navy: #102a46;
  --en-gold: #a78348;
  --en-text: #162a3c;
  --en-muted: #667681;
  --en-line: #dfe6e9;
  --en-ease: cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);
}

.page-en {
  color: var(--en-text);
  font-family: Inter, Pretendard, "Noto Sans KR", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a {
  padding-inline: 18px;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
}

.page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a::after {
  right: 18px;
  left: 18px;
}

.page-en .mega-intro p,
.page-en .mega-links a { line-height: 1.45; }

.page-en .en-brand {
  width: 340px;
  min-width: 340px;
  gap: 14px;
}

.en-brand__mark {
  display: block;
  width: 88px;
  height: 36px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.page-en .en-brand__mark .header-logo {
  width: 240px;
  max-width: none;
  height: auto;
}

.en-brand__legal {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--en-navy);
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.en-brand__legal small {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.en-brand__legal strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.en-brand__legal small { display: block; margin-top: 4px; }

.en-hero .hd-hero__content {
  width: 100%;
}

.en-hero .hero-copy { width: 52%; }

.en-hero .hero-copy__korean {
  max-width: 980px;
  font-size: clamp(54px, 4.35vw, 78px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.05em;
}

.en-hero .hd-hero__controls { gap: 22px; }
.en-hero .hd-hero__controls button {
  width: 48px;
  min-width: 48px;
  color: #75818a;
  opacity: .62;
  transition: color .28s var(--en-ease), opacity .28s var(--en-ease);
}
.en-hero .hd-hero__controls button.is-active { color: var(--en-navy); opacity: 1; }
.en-hero .hd-hero__controls button.is-active::after { width: 46px; height: 2px; }

.en-hero__capability {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 8;
  left: max(60px, calc((100% - 1400px) / 2));
  bottom: 44px;
  display: flex;
  width: min(720px, 72vw);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.en-hero__capability > span {
  width: 72px;
  height: 1px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}

.en-hero__capability p {
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
  font-size: clamp(9px, .65vw, 12px);
  font-weight: 550;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .17em;
}

.en-products .hd-product-showcase__heading > p {
  max-width: 560px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.en-product-rail {
  display: flex;
  margin: 0 0 54px;
  padding: 0 0 17px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(22px, 3vw, 52px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dce4e7;
}

.en-product-rail a {
  position: relative;
  color: #75838b;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .28s ease;
}

.en-product-rail a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -18px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--en-navy);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .32s var(--en-ease);
}

.en-product-rail a:hover,
.en-product-rail a:focus-visible { color: var(--en-navy); }
.en-product-rail a:hover::after,
.en-product-rail a:focus-visible::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.en-product-rail a:first-child { color: var(--en-gold); opacity: 1; }
.en-product-rail a:first-child::after {
  background: var(--en-gold);
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta > a { cursor: pointer; }

.en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta > div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta small {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta h3 {
  margin-top: 9px;
  font-size: clamp(21px, 1.55vw, 29px);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta p {
  margin: 7px 0 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #77858c;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.en-performance .hd-performance__heading-stage { padding: 108px 0 102px; }
.en-performance .hd-performance__heading { row-gap: 8px; }
.en-performance .hd-performance__heading p { max-width: 560px; margin-inline: auto; }
.en-performance .hd-performance__content-stage { padding-bottom: 138px; }
.en-performance .hd-performance__visual { height: clamp(610px, 38vw, 660px); }

.en-performance__rail {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 4fr) minmax(300px, 1.35fr);
  min-height: 230px;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(215, 224, 228, .72);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dce4e8;
  background: #fff;
}

.en-performance .hd-performance__metrics {
  position: static;
  z-index: auto;
  height: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  color: var(--en-navy);
  background: #fff;
}

.en-performance .hd-performance-metric {
  min-height: 230px;
  padding: 46px clamp(20px, 2vw, 38px) 42px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: left;
}

.en-performance .hd-performance-metric + .hd-performance-metric { border-left: 1px solid #dce4e8; }
.en-performance .hd-performance-metric__index { color: var(--en-gold); }
.en-performance .hd-performance-metric strong { margin-top: 18px; color: var(--en-navy); font-size: clamp(48px, 3.3vw, 64px); }
.en-performance .hd-performance-metric h3 { margin-top: 14px; color: #70808a; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; }

.en-performance__why {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 40px clamp(30px, 2.5vw, 48px) 36px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
  background: #102a46;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
}

.en-performance__why::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(215,187,134,.72);
}

.en-performance__why h3 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.25vw, 23px); font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.en-performance__why p { margin: 18px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.65; }
.en-performance__why a { display: inline-flex; width: max-content; margin-top: 24px; align-items: center; gap: 11px; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .13em; text-decoration: none; }
.en-performance__why a span { transition: transform .32s var(--en-ease); }
.en-performance__why a:hover span,
.en-performance__why a:focus-visible span { transform: translateX(5px); }

.en-performance__editorial {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .92fr) minmax(500px, 1.08fr);
  gap: clamp(70px, 7vw, 130px);
  min-height: 680px;
  padding: clamp(112px, 9vw, 164px) clamp(42px, 5vw, 92px) 104px;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e7ea;
}

.en-performance__machine { min-width: 0; margin: 0; align-self: end; }
.en-performance__machine img { display: block; width: min(100%, 720px); max-height: 510px; margin: 0 auto; object-fit: contain; object-position: center bottom; }
.en-performance__trust { max-width: 720px; }
.en-performance__trust > span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; color: var(--en-gold); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .16em; }
.en-performance__trust > span::after { content: ""; width: 46px; height: 1px; background: #d7c39f; }
.en-performance__trust h3 { margin: 28px 0 0; color: var(--en-navy); font-size: clamp(31px, 2.35vw, 45px); font-weight: 590; line-height: 1.27; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.en-performance__trust p { max-width: 690px; margin: 30px 0 0; color: #5d7284; font-size: clamp(15px, 1vw, 18px); line-height: 1.82; }

.en-performance .hd-performance__panel { width: 88%; margin-top: 74px; }
.en-performance .hd-certificate-card__copy h3 { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .02em; }

.en-partners .hd-partners__copy {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  padding-inline: clamp(44px, 8vw, 160px);
}
.en-partners .hd-partners__copy > p { letter-spacing: .16em; }
.en-partners .hd-partners__copy > h2 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.en-partners .hd-partners__copy > span {
  display: block;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 22px auto 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.en-esg .hd-eco__headline { letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.en-esg .hd-eco__support { max-width: 760px; }
.en-esg .hd-eco__name strong {
  max-width: calc(100% - 24px);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 1.75vw, 34px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.en-esg .hd-eco__name small { letter-spacing: .05em; }

.en-contact .hd-home-contact__content { width: min(680px, 48%); }
.en-contact .hd-home-contact__content h2 {
  font-size: clamp(39px, 3.2vw, 58px);
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.en-contact .hd-home-contact__lead { margin-top: 24px; }

.en-contact__actions {
  display: flex;
  margin-top: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px 28px;
}

.en-contact__actions .hd-home-contact__button { margin-top: 0; }
.en-contact__actions > a:not(.hd-home-contact__button) {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 47px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.83);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.en-contact__actions i {
  font-style: normal;
  transition: transform .25s var(--en-ease);
}
.en-contact__actions > a:hover i,
.en-contact__actions > a:focus-visible i { transform: translateX(5px); }

.en-footer .hd-family-site__menu a {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0 13px;
  align-items: center;
  color: #9eafb7;
  font-size: 13px;
  transition: color .2s var(--en-ease), background-color .2s var(--en-ease);
}

.en-footer .hd-family-site__menu a:hover,
.en-footer .hd-family-site__menu a:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.05);
}

.en-footer .hd-home-footer__grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(420px, 1.42fr) minmax(315px, 1.08fr) minmax(155px, .55fr) minmax(190px, .68fr);
  column-gap: 40px;
}
.en-footer__brand-lockup {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}
.en-footer__brand-mark {
  display: block;
  width: 145px;
  height: 52px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.en-footer .en-footer__brand-mark img {
  width: 410px;
  max-width: none;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
}
.en-footer__legal {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #dce6ea;
  line-height: 1;
}
.en-footer__legal strong { display: block; color: #dce6ea; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .01em; line-height: 1.06; white-space: nowrap; }
.en-footer__legal small { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: #dce6ea; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; line-height: 1.06; white-space: nowrap; }
.en-footer .hd-home-footer__statement { margin-top: 32px; }
.en-footer .hd-home-footer address p { grid-template-columns: 70px minmax(0, 1fr); }
.en-footer .hd-home-footer__service li { white-space: normal; }
.en-footer__nav a {
  color: #bdcbd1;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 620;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .22s ease;
}
.en-footer__nav a:hover,
.en-footer__nav a:focus-visible { color: #fff; }

.page-en [data-en-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: opacity 1.2s var(--en-ease), transform 1.2s var(--en-ease);
}
.page-en [data-en-reveal="left"] { transform: translateX(-38px); }
.page-en [data-en-reveal].is-en-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.page-en .en-performance__trust[data-en-reveal] { transition-delay: 120ms; }
.page-en .hd-certificate-card[data-en-reveal] { transition-duration: .7s; }
.page-en .hd-certificate-card[data-en-reveal]:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 70ms; }
.page-en .hd-certificate-card[data-en-reveal]:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 140ms; }
.page-en .hd-certificate-card[data-en-reveal]:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 210ms; }

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .page-en .hd-product-drag-cursor.is-over-action {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.86);
    transition-duration: 0s;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 801px) {
  .page-en .primary-nav { left: calc(50% + 60px); }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(1) { left: 21%; width: 58%; }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(2) {
    left: 50%;
    width: min(1160px, 66%);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(2) .hero-copy__korean { max-width: none; }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(3) {
    left: 53.5%;
    width: min(980px, 60%);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(3) .hero-copy__korean { max-width: none; }
  .en-product-rail {
    margin-right: calc((var(--hd-product-card-width) + var(--hd-product-gap)) / 2);
    margin-left: calc((var(--hd-product-card-width) + var(--hd-product-gap)) / 2);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1181px) {
  .en-contact .hd-home-contact__content { margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; transform: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 1280px) and (min-width: 801px) {
  .page-en .en-brand { width: 285px; min-width: 285px; gap: 10px; }
  .en-brand__mark { width: 75px; height: 32px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark .header-logo { width: 205px; }
  .en-brand__legal strong { font-size: 11px; }
  .en-brand__legal small { font-size: 9px; }
  .page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a { padding-inline: 14px; font-size: 14px; }
  .page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a::after { right: 14px; left: 14px; }
  .en-performance__rail { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 3.7fr) minmax(280px, 1.3fr); }
  .en-performance .hd-performance-metric { padding-inline: 20px; }
  .en-footer .hd-home-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .en-performance__rail { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .en-performance__why { min-height: 230px; }
  .en-performance__editorial { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 52px; }
  .en-performance__machine { align-self: auto; }
  .en-performance__trust { max-width: 760px; }
  .en-footer .hd-home-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .page-en .en-brand { width: 245px; min-width: 245px; gap: 9px; }
  .en-brand__mark { width: 68px; height: 30px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark .header-logo { width: 185px; }
  .en-brand__legal strong { font-size: 10px; }
  .en-brand__legal small { font-size: 8px; }
  .en-hero .hero-copy { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .en-hero .hero-copy__korean { font-size: clamp(37px, 9.5vw, 48px); line-height: 1.08; }
  .en-hero__capability { right: 20px; bottom: 84px; left: 20px; width: auto; gap: 14px; }
  .en-hero__capability > span { width: 38px; }
  .en-hero__capability p { max-width: 300px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 1.65; }
  .en-product-rail { margin-bottom: 38px; overflow-x: auto; gap: 26px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .en-product-rail::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .en-product-rail a { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .en-products .hd-product-slide-card__meta p { white-space: normal; }
  .en-performance .hd-performance__heading-stage { padding: 88px 0 80px; }
  .en-performance__rail { margin-inline: 0; }
  .en-performance .hd-performance__metrics { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .en-performance .hd-performance-metric { min-height: 180px; padding: 30px 20px; }
  .en-performance .hd-performance-metric:nth-child(odd) { border-left: 0; }
  .en-performance .hd-performance-metric:nth-child(n + 3) { border-top: 1px solid #dce4e8; }
  .en-performance__editorial { min-height: 0; padding: 92px 20px 84px; }
  .en-performance__machine img { max-height: 360px; }
  .en-performance__trust h3 { font-size: clamp(29px, 7.5vw, 38px); }
  .en-performance .hd-performance__panel { width: calc(100% - 8px); margin-top: 72px; }
  .en-partners .hd-partners__copy { padding-inline: 20px; }
  .en-esg .hd-eco__name strong { font-size: clamp(19px, 6vw, 27px); }
  .en-contact .hd-home-contact__content { width: min(680px, 100%); }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .page-en .header-inner { gap: 8px; }
  .page-en .en-brand { width: 188px; min-width: 188px; gap: 7px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark { width: 54px; height: 26px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark .header-logo { width: 158px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__legal strong { font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .035em; }
  .page-en .en-brand__legal small { margin-top: 3px; font-size: 7px; letter-spacing: .06em; }
  .page-en .header-language { gap: 5px; font-size: 11px; }
  .page-en .menu-toggle { flex: 0 0 44px; }
  .en-hero .hero-copy__korean {
    font-size: clamp(24px, 7vw, 34px);
    letter-spacing: -.055em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .en-hero .hero-copy:nth-child(2) .hero-copy__korean { font-size: clamp(23px, 6.5vw, 31px); }
  .en-performance__why { padding: 34px 26px; }
  .en-performance__editorial { padding-inline: 8px; }
  .en-performance__trust p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; }
  .en-partners .hd-partners__copy > span { font-size: 12px; }
  .en-contact .hd-home-contact__content h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 9vw, 42px); }
  .en-contact__actions { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .en-contact__actions > a:not(.hd-home-contact__button) { min-height: 38px; }
  .en-footer__brand-lockup { gap: 10px; }
  .en-footer__brand-mark { width: 116px; height: 43px; }
  .en-footer .en-footer__brand-mark img { width: 340px; }
  .en-footer__legal strong { font-size: 12px; }
  .en-footer__legal small { font-size: 10px; }
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) and (min-width: 801px) {
  .page-en .en-brand { width: 230px; min-width: 230px; gap: 8px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark { width: 64px; height: 30px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__mark .header-logo { width: 178px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__legal strong { font-size: 9px; }
  .page-en .en-brand__legal small { font-size: 7.5px; }
  .page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a { padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 12.5px; }
  .page-en .primary-nav > .nav-item > a::after { right: 9px; left: 9px; }
  .page-en .header-actions { gap: 12px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .page-en [data-en-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  .en-performance__why a span,
  .en-contact__actions i { transition: none; }
}